Saltwater crab

click to enlarge possible to breed at home
male

weight:50g

Food:  fish 
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

almost all the time living in the sea

have a pair of swimming legs

high ability to hide under the sand


click to enlarge   click to enlarge possible to breed at home eggs have been found
                                                           Female

From: shore's rocky area From: area overspread smooth rock

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish 
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

have different colour pattern when small

become grey colour when bigger

claw colour is purple

click to enlarge click to enlarge
the pictures show its in different pattern cover and the claw colour is purple

high ability to hide in sand or under rock

hard body

high ability to suffer from bad environment

Cover

Its cover is thick, you can only find it is just a cover by its eye colour is white and transparent

Longest petting time: 6 months

6 cm sample is found in wild


it right claw is bigger than the left claw

6 cm sample is found in wild


it left claw is bigger than the right claw

7 cm sample is found in wild

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Male       (the claw much bigger and the horn on both side raised a little bit)


click to enlarge    possible to breed at home
size: 4 cm                                                      

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish 
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

have different colour pattern when small

it bottom colour is brown

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the cover edge in the front and the top of the claw have some blue colour

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the lower part of the claw is short than the top

compare with the upper species

higher defense power

need more oxygen

have a bigger horn on the cover even it is small

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claws is thicker

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eye distance closer

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egg is brown


high possible is the relative of above two crabs

click to enlarge possible to breed at home
Male                           5 cm

Food: fish 
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

the horn on both side raised

high attack ability increase, two eyes distance shorter before

claw span increase, can make bigger damage to the prey

size can be 25 cm


click to enlarge possible to breed at home
Female

From: shore's rocky area

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish 
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

high ability to climb

single colour pattern

male have a translucence circle substance on its claws

another female sample was found in wild


its colour become deeper because it soon to change it cover

Reborn

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Her right claw is reborn inside her right hand position and can be used after its change the cover

Cover

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Male

Longest petting time: 6 months


Another type of shore crab

click to enlarge possible to breed at home
male

weight: 2g

From shore's rocky area
¡@

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

low aggressive (easy to be hurt)

high ability to rebuild

Hand

click to enlarge

male have hair on its claws when they grow up

Longest petting time: 6 months



Another type of shore crab

click to enlargeclick to enlarge possible to breed at home eggs have been found
male                                      female
This crab have egg at the bottom of body


baby

From shore's rocky area

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

egg colour is black

bady crab colour is deep and like the environment

single colour pattern

like to hide

Cover

click to enlarge
Male

Longest petting time: 6 months



Another type of shore crab

click to enlarge possible to breed at home
male

From shore's rocky area

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

have different colour pattern

like to hide

Cover

click to enlarge

This small crab cover have more pattern than the bigger one

Longest petting time: 6 months


Another type of shore crab

click to enlarge possible to breed at home
male

From shore's rocky area

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

have different colour pattern

like to hide

A middle size sample found in wild

click to enlarge  click to enlarge
Female                                           carry black eggs

compare male and female cover

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male have bigger claw with hair and female have smaller claw with many pots

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male claw hair both appear outside and inside

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female pots mainly on the outside of the claw

Longest petting time: 6 months


Another type of shore crab cover

click to enlarge  click to enlarge (1 cm )
female

click to enlarge  click to enlarge (0.5 cm )
female                                

From shore's rocky area

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

female with hair on its claw

 the 1 cm sample have more hair at the back than the 0.5 sample


hairy shore crab

click to enlarge possible to breed at home
male

click to enlarge
male  when it out of the water 

From shore's rocky area

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

hair all around its body to avoid predator

powerful leg and claw

hard body

back also is brown colour and claws are purple


Sand crab

click to enlarge possible to breed at home

From shore with tiny powder sand and rock
¡@

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

single colour pattern

high ability to hide in sand

small size (general below 1 inch)

eat when tidal go down

Find a similar one in wild

The video show it hide in the hole quickly

Longest petting time: 2 months


Sand crab 2

possible to breed at home
length: 2 cm
The video show it claw move up and down to frighten the enemy


From shore with tiny powder sand and rock
¡@

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

single colour pattern

high ability to hide in sand and walk on rock

eat under and out of water

a 3 cm sample is found in wild


its colour become deeper because the hair surround its body increase and contain more grey sand


its claws colour is white and it can with or without its claws


its frighten the enemy by firstly putting its body down and showing its whole claws then putting its body up and hanging up its claws
(the motion will repeat and repeat when it feel unsafe )

cover (male)

click to enlarge


Sea crab

click to enlarge possible to breed at home
Male
length: 1 cm

click to enlarge possible to breed at home
Male                      5 cm

From shore with tiny powder sand and rock
¡@

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

high ability to hide in sand and swimming in water

big size (can be 6-9 inches)

its claws have a little red colour since it is 1 cm

growing

1 cm body and claw colour is green and legs are very light green
5 cm body colour become light green
10 cm body colour become deep grey

cover

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4 cm cover (female)

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the bottom of its body and claws  colour is white

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left claw inside                                 left claw outside

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right claw inside                                right claw outside
right claw have raise teeth to cut hard object
the inside of the claws have red colour on the claw and the biggest sting on the arm

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swimming leg have hair to help swimming

A middle size sample found in wild


Male

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female                   7.5 cm   the claw is orange and brown colour

Longest petting time: 2 months


click to enlarge possible to breed at home
male                         9 cm

From shore with tiny powder sand and rock
¡@

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish  
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater


characteristic

living in the deep water rocks area 

high ability to hide in sand and swimming in water

back spread of brown hair, like a rock covered by alga

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claw is blue colour with hair

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the picture show its bottom and claw bottom also have hair and the hair is spread under a special pattern

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the picture show it back tooth on the cover is not sharp, and may be a child


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male
length: 2 cm

Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

thin body

body like a piece of shell

white colour

a pair of big flat claw


the video show it using claw to help its walking


the video show it from backside down back to backside up

click to enlarge
the picture show its stretch in all its legs and claws when it feel danger (the legs is totally hidden)


the video show its bottom cover is much smaller than its back cover


the video show its eyes are very small and above it mouth


possible to breed at home

Food: Fish
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

moving slowly


 click to enlargeclick to enlarge possible to breed at home
female                                    male

From shore with sand and rock From shore's rocky area From: area overspread smooth rock

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish 
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

timidity

if only one leg is hurt, it can directly grow up a new one without changing its cover

generally, two claws have different size

Egg

In pink colour

lay eggs

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Male will protect female before lay eggs by holding the female shell

A similar new one was taken from the wild 2006/5/16

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length: 0.5 cm

unsuccessful study: hermit crab become bigger but do not have suitable shell to change, trap in the shell at last

A similar new one was taken from the wild 2006/7/25

click to enlarge
length: 0.5 cm

Use new method, to avoid trapped in the shell, take out the shell before take it into water

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Day 12

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First time change cover

after taking out its shell, when it go to rest or prevent danger, it will put it soft body into sand

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Day 25

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Second time change cover

Day 30

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length: 1 cm

become a little bit bigger

Day 50

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Third time change cover

Day 58

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length: 1.5 cm

become a little bit bigger

Day 80

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Fourth time change cover
(the cover just remain the main body part that mean its changed the cover a few days before)

Day 85

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length: 1.5 cm

become a little bit bigger

Day 90

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Fifth time change cover

Day 100

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Sixth time change cover

Day 114

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length: 1.7 cm

a little bit bigger

Longest petting time: 1 months


Another type of hermit crab

 click to enlarge  click to enlarge possible to breed at home
                                                                           Cover

weight:11g (including shell weight around 9g)

From shore with sand and rock From shore's rocky area From: area overspread smooth rock

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, fish 
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

characteristic

can grasp things 10 times of its weight 

some is timidity (always hide in the shell when something moving)

some is boldness (catch your hand)

high ability to suffer from bad environment

size can be big


the video show a big sample found in wild, its size grow over 15 cm long

2006/5/26 collect a new sample

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length: 3 cm

Day 23

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1 st change its cover   

Day 24

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increase to 4 cm

Day 40  (petting failed)

1-2 day before the 2nd change its cover

reason: the hermit crab need more oxygen before its change the cover  

Longest petting time: 1 year


High possibility is the egg of one of the hermit crabs about

Reason:

1. sudden found 100 of sample, but drop very quick

2. separate samples do not have quick breeding ability

3. similar to general hermit crab baby

possible to breed at home
length: 2 mm

sand with smooth stone

Food: Dry shrimp or dry food 
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater, bio rings and air pump
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter, heater

Characteristic

floating in the water or moving on the tank surface

High vitality

it still alive even its body is trapped by other substance

Day 2

click to enlarge click to enlarge

take photo from its top and side, and the photos show its body colour is light red

start petting time: 2006/6/7


Land hermit crab

click to enlarge   possible to breed at home
size: 3 cm                                                                          

Food: dry food (recommend), dry shrimp, bread
Basic criteria: full tank of saltwater with land
Recommend: air-pump with sponge filter

Characteristic

need to change its cover in the saltwater


horseshoe crab

click to enlarge
size: 3 mm

back of body


the area seem to be the muscle


Saltwater crab breeding

For the best breeding, separate all the crab or group by type 

Crab eating habit

Generally, crab need to eat 10-20% of its body weight and like to eat strong smell and entire food

It will not eat if the environment is unsuitable (gravity or clean level).

Even the environment is good

It is unsure crab need to eat food every day.
Sometime is because crab stored the food in the body or prepare to change the cover.

Crab change cover

Normally, crab change cover around 5 minutes otherwise may lead to death. But the total process need three days to complete.

Firstly is to change cover by leaving from the old cover.
Then the new cover is very soft just like soft sweets and it need around 1 day become harder,

In day two, it will search for food to recover the energy and growth.
In day three, you will find it become bigger obviously.


Summary

Saltwater crab is very hard to pet and breed. The most important thing is to make sure the water is in certain gravity and without harmful substance. Because they need to change the cover from time to time. And every time they change it, if the condition change, they may die. Also, they must breed in certain condition, e.g. most of it may follow the tidal. So it may not easy to let it breed.  


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